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ogham - Übersetzung nach französisch
![Mug with Ogham letters: the four series (''aicmi'') of the 20 original letters and the five most important supplementary letters (''[[forfeda]]'')](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/A mug with Ogham letters - Tasse mit Ogham-Zeichen.jpg?width=200 "Mug with Ogham letters: the four series (''aicmi'') of the 20 original letters and the five most important supplementary letters (''[[forfeda]]'')")
![The twenty standard letters of the Ogham alphabet and six [[forfeda]]. The letter labelled ''IA'' ([[Ifín]]) earlier had the value of ''p''. An additional (secondary) letter ''p'' is shown as 26th character (''[[peith]]''). This is the vertical writing of Ogham; in the horizontal form, the right side would face downward.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/All Ogham letters including Forfeda - Übersicht aller Ogham-Zeichen einschließlich Forfeda.jpg?width=200 "The twenty standard letters of the Ogham alphabet and six [[forfeda]]. The letter labelled ''IA'' ([[Ifín]]) earlier had the value of ''p''. An additional (secondary) letter ''p'' is shown as 26th character (''[[peith]]''). This is the vertical writing of Ogham; in the horizontal form, the right side would face downward.")
![Fol. 170r of the [[Book of Ballymote]] (1390), the ''[[Auraicept na n-Éces]]'' explaining the ogham script](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Book of Ballymote 170r.jpg?width=200 "Fol. 170r of the [[Book of Ballymote]] (1390), the ''[[Auraicept na n-Éces]]'' explaining the ogham script")
![Ogham stone from the Isle of Man showing the ''droim'' in the centre. Text reads BIVAIDONAS MAQI MUCOI CUNAVA[LI],
or in English, "Of Bivaidonas, son of the tribe Cunava[li]".](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CIIC 504.gif?width=200 "Ogham stone from the Isle of Man showing the ''droim'' in the centre. Text reads BIVAIDONAS MAQI MUCOI CUNAVA[LI],
or in English, \"Of Bivaidonas, son of the tribe Cunava[li]\".")
![Stephen Reid]] (1873 – 1948), in: ''Myths & Legends of the Celtic Race'' by [[T. W. Rolleston]] (1857 – 1920), published 1911, p. 288](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Myths and legends; the Celtic race (1910) (14760479206).jpg?width=200 "Stephen Reid]] (1873 – 1948), in: ''Myths & Legends of the Celtic Race'' by [[T. W. Rolleston]] (1857 – 1920), published 1911, p. 288")
Definition
Wikipedia
Ogham ( OG-əm, Modern Irish: [ˈoː(ə)mˠ]; Middle Irish: ogum, ogom, later ogam [ˈɔɣəmˠ]) is an Early Medieval alphabet used primarily to write the early Irish language (in the "orthodox" inscriptions, 4th to 6th centuries AD), and later the Old Irish language (scholastic ogham, 6th to 9th centuries). There are roughly 400 surviving orthodox inscriptions on stone monuments throughout Ireland and western Britain, the bulk of which are in southern Munster. The largest number outside Ireland are in Pembrokeshire, Wales.
The vast majority of the inscriptions consist of personal names.
According to the High Medieval Bríatharogam, the names of various trees can be ascribed to individual letters. For this reason, ogam is sometimes known as the Celtic tree alphabet.
The etymology of the word ogam or ogham remains unclear. One possible origin is from the Irish og-úaim 'point-seam', referring to the seam made by the point of a sharp weapon.
